Which Would Best Show Your Family's Monthly Budget? A Pie Graph a Bar Graph a Map a Line Graph
Popular graph types include line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts, scatter plots and histograms. Graphs are a great mode to visualize information and display statistics. For example, a bar graph or chart is used to display numerical data that is independent of i another.
Incorporating data visualization into your projects is essential when working with numbers statistics. Regardless of what you're creating, having visuals to represent your data tin greatly help your audience understand your betoken.
Only how do yous know which types of graphs and charts volition be the best options for your industry and your information?
Whether you're trying to visualize growth in a sales report , showcase demographics in a pitch deck , share industry statistics in an infographic or something else entirely, you're going to demand an easy way to showcase that content.
Because we understand how difficult it can exist to pinpoint which verbal chart or graph is best to visualize your information, we've put together a list of 44 types of graphs, many of which tin be made right in Visme , to help you out.
Find your industry, check out the graph options bachelor to you, so click the button below each template to get-go inputting your data and customizing the design for your project.
44 Types of Graphs and Charts
Marketing
Line Graphs
Line charts, or line graphs, are powerful visual tools that illustrate trends in data over a catamenia of time or a particular correlation. For example, ane axis of the graph might represent a variable value, while the other axis often displays a timeline.
Each value is plotted on the chart, then the points are connected to display a tendency over the compared fourth dimension span. Multiple trends can be compared by plotting lines of various colors.
For example, the interest of digital marketing over time tin can be visually shown with ease through the employ of a line graph. Simply plot each number of searches along the timeline to view the trend.
Bar Graphs
The simplest and and most straightforward way to compare various categories is the classic bar graph. The universally-recognized graph features a series of bars of varying lengths.
One axis of a bar graph features the categories being compared, while the other axis represents the value of each. The length of each bar is proportionate to the numerical value or percentage that it represents.
For example, $4 could exist represented by a rectangular bar four units long, while $v would equate to a five-unit long bar. With one quick glance, audiences acquire exactly how the various items size up against one another.
Bar graphs work not bad for visually presenting nearly any type of data, but they hold item ability in the marketing manufacture. The graphs are platonic for comparing any sort of numeric value, including grouping sizes, inventories, ratings and survey responses.
Pie Charts
Pie charts are the simplest and most efficient visual tool for comparison parts of a whole. For example, a pie chart can apace and finer compare various budget allocations, population segments or marketplace-research question responses.
Marketing content designers often rely on pie charts to compare the size of market segments. For example, a uncomplicated pie graph can clearly illustrate how the near popular mobile-phone manufacturers compare based on the sizes of their user-bases.
Audiences are able to quickly understand that stock photography is the most-used visual in marketing, with original graphics – like those that can be created with Visme – coming in as a close 2nd.
Mosaic or Mekko Charts
Bones line, bar and pie charts are excellent tools for comparing one or two variables in few categories, but what happens when you need to compare multiple variables or multiple categories at the aforementioned time?
What if all those variables aren't numeric fifty-fifty? A mosaic – or Mekko – chart plot might be the improve selection.
Perhaps a market analyst, for example, wants to compare more than than the size of various mobile-telephone markets. What if, instead, he or she needs to compare the size of the user bases, as well as the historic period groups within each group?
A mosaic chart would permit said marketer to illustrate all the variables in a clear and straightforward manner.
In the higher up example, 1 centrality of the chart represents the categories being compared – mobile phone manufacturers – while the other centrality lists various age ranges.
The size and colour of each cantankerous-section of the nautical chart corresponds with the market segment it represents, as depicted in the nautical chart'due south legend.
Population Pyramids
Market segments are often divided based on age and gender, and a population pyramid is an ideal visual representation of the two groups.
The graph classically takes on the shape of a pyramid when a population is healthy and growing -- the largest groups are the youngest, and each gender dwindles somewhat equally every bit the population ages, leaving the smallest groups at the top of the graph.
A population pyramid that veers away from its classic shape might indicate an irregularity in a population during a item menses, such as a famine or an economic boom that led to an increase in deaths or births.
Of class, population pyramids aren't always used to compare populations by age, and therefore don't e'er have on the graph's namesake shape.
A marketer, for example, might apply the blueprint to compare a population by income, weight or IQ, in which the smallest groups will often exist at both the top and bottom. Regardless, the graph clearly depicts population trends, while information technology compares the sizes of two related groups.
Spider Charts
When a statistician needs to visually compare three or more quantitative variables, he or she might choose to use a radar nautical chart , also known as a spider or star chart.
The chart usually consists of a series of radii, each representing a unlike category, that splay out from a center point similar spokes.
The length of each "spoke" is proportionate to the value being compared. For each category, the spokes are and so continued with a line of a designated pattern or color, forming a star-like shape with points equal to the number of categories.
The issue is a graphic representation that can reveal trends and compare categories all at the same time.
Business and Finance
Stock Charts
Ane of the about vital of all financial graphs, stock charts assistance investors rail the markets to determine profits and loss, also as make buying and selling decisions.
While a diverseness of graphs are used to stand for market changes, the virtually mutual is probable the basic line graph turned histogram.
The lines simply tracks changes in a item stock'due south or overall marketplace's value over a period of fourth dimension. Multiple stocks can be tracked and compared at the aforementioned time by transforming the line graph into a stacked area chart or simply using multiple lines of diverse colors.
Flow Charts
Oftentimes in business concern – equally well as other industries – a process must be diagrammed. A period nautical chart allows a procedure to be sequenced pace-by-step, from commencement to end, for the purpose of analyzing, designing, documenting or managing information technology.
These menstruum charts can even feature multiple beginnings and ends, with countless pathways and journeys in between.
While a simple flow chart can certainly document a bones process from A to B to C, the diagrams are more oftentimes used to illustrate more than complex sequences with multiple decisions or conditions along the way.
Each time a status is met, the chart diagrams the various options, then the path continues following each choice.
Gantt Charts
Gantt charts are special types of bar graphs used to diagram projects and schedules. The utilize of colored bars of varying lengths reflect not only a projection'southward start and end dates, but as well important events, tasks, milestones and their timeframes.
Mod Gantt charts can too illustrate activities' dependency relationships.
If Squad 3's completion of job C, for example, is dependent upon the prior completion of task B past Squad two, the chart can not but reflect that relationship, just the scheduled dates and deadlines for each.
Control Charts
Also ordinarily known every bit a process-behavior chart, a control chart helps determine if a data ready falls within a mean or predetermined control range.
Frequently used in quality control processes, a typical control chart consists of points plotted on two axes, representing sample measurements.
The mean of each signal is calculated, and a eye line beyond the graph at the mean value. Then, a standard deviation from the mean is calculated using each sample.
Finally, upper and lower control limits are determined and diagrammed to reverberate the points at which deviation is beyond the expected standard.
Waterfall Charts
Particularly useful in accounting and qualitative analysis, waterfall charts illustrate how an initial value is affected positively and negatively by diverse factors.
For example, a waterfall chart could clearly and efficiently communicate how an opening residual changes month by month over the course of a yr.
Considering they ofttimes appear as though bars are floating throughout the graph, waterfall charts are sometimes referred to as floating bricks or Mario charts.
Hierarchy Diagrams
Similar in appearance to a period chart, a hierarchical diagram, as well known as an organizational chart or an organigram, illustrates the structure of an organization, too as the relationships within it.
A typical company organigram, for example, lists the CEO at the top, followed by presidents, vice presidents, managers and then on.
An organizational nautical chart can illustrate the chain of command from any employee all the fashion to the top. Hierarchy diagrams are similarly used to represent pedigrees, scientific classifications, demographics and any data set with a similar breakdown.
Take the above diagram as an example, where a projection team is organized in an organizational bureaucracy chart so that anybody knows who their supervisor is in a project.
Engineering and Technology
Scatter Plots
Also known as a scattergram , the graph consists of ii axes, each representing a set up of information. For instance, 1 centrality might stand for the numbers of miles driven past a vehicle, while the second axis displays the total gallons of gas used.
For each vehicle sampled, its miles-per-gallon average is represented by a dot plotted onto the graph. Once multiple dots are plotted, trends can exist spotted and samples tin can be compared, depending on how many colors are featured in the chart.
Trellis Plots
Sometimes a statistician volition demand to compare more than information sets than can be represented by a single graph. What if, for instance, a graph needs to compare not but miles driven and gallons used, but besides the number of gears and cylinders contained in each vehicle sample?
A trellis plot, also chosen a lattice graph or plot, can display and compare all of those variables. While the higher up instance uses a series of scatter charts, trellis plots commonly feature series of bar or line graphs, as well.
Function Plots
Mathematicians, engineers and statisticians frequently need to determine the value of an equation by graphing its result. The graph of a function is the set of all points whose coordinates satisfy the equation.
Therefore, the function of an equation with variables of 10 and y would be fatigued on a graph with an x and y axis. Likewise, an equation that also included a variable of z would demand to be drawn on a three-dimensional graph with a third centrality.
Function graphs of mutual shapes are visually associated with their respective algebraic formulas.
Binary Determination Diagrams
A binary conclusion is a pick between two alternatives, so a binary-decision diagram illustrates the path from ane decision to another.
In estimator science, binary decisions make up the Boolean data type, in which ii values are associated with different actions within a process catamenia.
Exterior of computer science, a binary-decision diagram can notwithstanding be used to illustrate any process past which actions are based on a decision between two values, whether those weather be yes or no, true or false, 1 or 0 or any other opposing choices.
Ultimately, the path taken volition diagram how the process flowed, from beginning to terminate.
Excursion Diagrams
Just as its proper noun implies, a circuit diagram is a visual representation of an electrical circuit. Using unproblematic shapes and images, the diagram illustrates the components and interconnections of a circuit, from beginning to finish.
While the pathways and connections are authentic, the diagram does not necessarily stand for a proportionate spatial construction of the circuit. In computer science, circuit diagrams are useful in depicting data related to both hardware and software.
The graphics not only visualize the pathways of a circuit in the literal sense, but they are also closely related to the aforementioned binary-decision diagram -- both are used to diagram programming process flows.
History
Timelines
Possibly the nearly self-explanatory of data visualizations, a timeline tracks data over a time menstruum. Significant dates and events are highlighted at the betoken at which they appear on a chronological scale. Timelines can be used alone or in conjunction with other visualizations.
This History of Vincent Van Gogh timeline infographic is a great example of how yous can create a timeline chart right in Visme.
Tree Diagrams
A form of hierarchical diagram, a genealogical tree illustrates the structure of a family. Information technology tin can either begin with an ancestor, then diagram his or her descendants, their siblings, marriages and children, and so on.
A pedigree chart, on the other hand, begins with an individual and charts their ancestry, from parents to grandparents, and continues up.
Sunburst Charts
A blazon of multi-level pie chart, a sunburst chart is used to illustrate hierarchical information using concentric circles. Each ring of the "sunburst" represents a level in the bureaucracy, with the root node represented by the heart circle, and the bureaucracy moving outward.
While a sunburst chart tin can be used to illustrate a familiar or visitor hierarchy, it can also break data down by fourth dimension periods, creating a historical hierarchy.
Various branches of an organisation can be represented by designated hues, with unlike levels frequently taking on varying shades of the same color family. Rings can also be divided further to correspond multiple divisions within the aforementioned organizational level.
In fact, a traditional, complex colour wheel, such as that used past paint stores, is another course of sunburst chart.
Line Graphs
If a timeline is a grade of graph, and so it only makes sense that historians often employ information technology in displaying other data. By plotting clearing levels against a timeline, the resulting histogram illustrates population trends over a century or longer with a basic line graph.
Stacked Area Charts
Stacked expanse charts are oft used to diagram changes of multiple variables across time. Multiple lines can be drawn, for example, to rail the population changes of various states across time.
The area beneath each line can be colored a different hue to stand for the state information technology signifies, resulting in a graph that clearly represents population trends, while at the same time displaying each state's information in order from to the lowest degree to near populous.
Political Scientific discipline and Sociology
Stacked Bar Graphs
When studying groups of people, information technology's mutual to compare multiple variables at once. After all, it'due south enormously more than useful to examine racial backgrounds, ages and gender in addition to total population.
A stacked bar graph combines elements of the traditional bar graph and the pie graph to communicate totals, trends and proportions in a single illustration.
Rather than simply illustrating changes in global population over fourth dimension with a traditional cavalcade bar graph, a stacked bar graph can also correspond the racial makeup of the population during each year and how those proportions take changed during the aforementioned period.
Trellis Bar Graphs
When presenting data with three variables, a designer might try and create a three-dimensional bar graph, but adding an additional centrality can sometimes appear cluttered and unclear, peculiarly in printed form.
Instead, additional variables can be presented in a trellis – or lattice – format.
Past combining a series of bar graphs in a modular design, additional sets of data can be easily compared. For example, a single bar graph could illustrate the political breakup of Poland'southward national elections over a menstruum of 5 years.
But a trellis bar graph could depict the same data set for 16 European nations.
Stacked Area Charts
Stacked expanse charts are ideal for comparing values that would ordinarily crave multiple line graphs. Each line represents a different category, and the area below each line is generally shaded a designated color so each information set can be hands compared.
For example, an area nautical chart with one centrality that represents a numeric value, and another axis that serves as a timeline, information for various categories over time can be tracked and compared with a single graphic.
Multi-level Pie Charts
All likewise often a designer finds him or herself with more sets of information than tin can be presented in a unmarried standard graph. Fortunately, in the case of a pie chart, multiple layers of data can be presented without the need for multiple images or a trellis design.
A multi-level pie chart, for example, consists of tiers, with each layer representing a separate set of information, and can be the perfect solution.
Then while it would take three traditional pie graphs to illustrate the various sources of recorded words for iii different decades, a multi-level pie graph can not merely have the identify of all three, merely it likewise offers a clearer visual comparison of each twelvemonth's results.
Venn Diagrams
The classic Venn diagram , also known as a logic diagram, illustrates all possible logical relationships between a designated collection of sets.
For example, the overlap of two or more circles – in this case there are three – visually represents the similarities and differences between the social, economic and environmental areas of sustainable evolution.
The more circles used, the more than logical conclusions that tin be represented by their overlap. The combined prepare of all data in the diagram is known as the union, while the areas that overlap are called intersections.
A Venn diagram in which the relative size and area of each shape is proportional to the size of the group it represents is known equally an expanse-proportional or scaled Venn diagram.
Science
Scattergrams
Scattergrams, also known as besprinkle plots, are graphs that evidence the relationship between two or more variables. The plots use mathematical coordinates to represent two variables of a data set up.
Data is displayed in a scattergram as a collection of points, each representing the value variables plotted on a horizontal and vertical axes. If points are color-coded, an additional variable tin be represented in a single chart.
By plotting sure data sets, scientists can discover trends of which they might not otherwise be aware. For example, a scattergram might allow a medico to plot patients' resting heart rates confronting their torso-mass index figures.
The resulting graph reveals that a college heart charge per unit correlates with a college BMI.
Trellis Line Graphs
Trellis graphs allow scientists to examine complex, multi-variable data sets, comparing a greater bargain of information at once.
While a single line graph can illustrate monthly UFO sightings in Tennessee over an eighteen-twelvemonth period, a trellis line graph will display the same data for all fifty states in a single graphic.
A trellis line graph is based on the aforementioned principle as its simpler counterpart, plotting trends in a dataset consisting of two variables – numbers of UFO sightings and dates – through use of connecting points on two axes.
But by combining multiple line graphs in a modular format, an boosted variable – location – is represented.
Pareto Charts
Sometimes a bones graph doesn't brandish enough information to depict the necessary conclusion. A Pareto chart combines a bar graph with a line graph to illustrate not simply categories' private values, just likewise the cumulative total of the entire set.
Pareto charts are designed to highlight the most important of a gear up of factors.
In a Pareto chart that tracks the type and frequency of nutrient defects, the confined illustrate each type of defects' total occurrences – every bit reported on i of the charts' axes – while the line charts the cumulative frequency of all categories, from most to least prevalent.
The result is a graph that clearly reflects the most mutual food defects and what percentage of the whole each represents.
Radar Charts
A radar chart, too unremarkably referred to as a spider chart or a star chart, displays data sets consisting of three or more variables on a ii-dimensional graphic. Each variable's quantitative value is reflected across an axis that normally starts in the chart'due south center point.
As each item's variables are charted, a line connect the points on each axis, forming an irregular polygon that may or may not resemble a star or spider web.
Multiple data sets tin be compared on a unmarried radar graph by representing each with a different color, identified by labels or in an accompanying central.
A radar chart can, for example, clearly compare and illustrate the costs and outcomes of various medical procedures equally they relate to multiple conditions – all in a single graphic.
Spherical Contour Graphs
Plotting planetary atmospheric condition on a basic two-centrality graph tin pose a trouble. The World, afterward all, is a sphere. Instead, data can be plotted on a three-centrality field using variables of x, y and z. The resulting plot, if completed, volition take the form of a sphere.
A spherical plot can, for instance, reveal global temperature or rainfall trends by assigning each value range with a particular color, then plotting the data with points of the respective hue.
Wellness and Wellness
Multi-Line Graphs
Just as medical symptoms are rarely isolated, neither is the analysis of biometric data. After all, rarely does ane statistic paint the unabridged medical motion picture.
Line graphs can reflect multiple data sets with lines of varying patterns or color. For case, a multi-line graph can illustrate changes in life expectancies of not just the population in full general, merely for each gender and multiple racial backgrounds.
Stacked Bar Graphs
Stacked bar graphs aren't useful only in illustrating parts of of a whole. They can also be used to display additional variables.
While a basic bar graph could represent what portion of a population is classified every bit overweight over a designated time menses, a stacked bar graph can also rail how much of the total is obese.
Flow Charts
Post-obit the proper process is probably more important in medicine than in whatever other field. After all, if the surgeon forgets a stride, you might very well bleed to death while you sleep.
Flow charts are ofttimes used by hospitals, clinics and other medical facilities to ensure proper procedures are uniformly followed.
Pictograms
In a pictogram, or pictograph, images and symbols are used to illustrate information. For example, a basic pictogram might use an prototype of the sun to signify each fair-weather mean solar day in a calendar month and a rain cloud to symbolize each stormy twenty-four hours.
Because images are known to concur more emotional power than raw data, pictograms are often used to present medical data.
An illustration that shades five of 20 person symbols to stand for a 20-per centum decease rate carries a more than powerful message, for example, than a bar, line or pie that illustrates the aforementioned data.
Anatomical Diagrams
Medical diagrams are often used to illustrate anatomy, treatments or disease pathology in order to explain treatments for patients and others without an extensive biomedical groundwork.
While medical diagrams are considered a combination of science and fine art, they can be merely as technical every bit any other quantitative graph. And no matter how detailed the drawing, anatomical diagrams are designed to clearly and efficiently present information.
And just as with a complex profile diagram, the diagrams focus on central information, even if information technology was selected from voluminous amounts of medical or scientific data.
Multi-Pie Charts
Just every bit in the cases of multi-level pie graphs, stacked bar graphs and trellis plots, multi-pie graphs paint a more detailed portrait of the data set it illustrates.
While a single pie nautical chart tin display what portion of the total population has a particular condition, a multi-pie graph can interruption those statistics down to illustrate non only the portion of men and the portion of women, but also how the 2 groups compare.
Besprinkle Plots
Information technology tin exist difficult to graphically correspond medical data sets that consist of hundreds -- or more -- patients, every bit is the case in virtually medical studies.
But a besprinkle plot allows for the representation of each subject, plotted on the graph according to the variables on the chart's 2 axes.
The design formed by the plotted dots tin clearly determine trends in the information. By analyzing a scatter plot, for instance, a researcher could easily identify a correlation between longer life expectancy and college household income.
Meteorology and Environment
Contour Plots
Contour plots allow for the assay of 3 variables in a two-dimensional format. Instead of plotting data along two main axes, the graph also presents a third value that is based on shading or color.
Merely as a topographical map plots longitude, latitude and meridian in a ii-dimensional design, a contour graph illustrates values of x, y and z.
With a contour graph, for instance, a climatologist can non only plot ocean's salinity on different dates, but its salinity at various depths on those dates.
Rut Maps
A type of contour graph, a heat map specifically charts varying temperatures at different geographical points. While the graph's two axes are a map's latitude and longitude, the tertiary variable – temperature – is represented by a spectrum of color.
While most usually used to illustrate weather, heat maps also tin represent web traffic, financial indicators and virtually whatever other three-dimensional data.
Scatter-Line Combo
By combining a line graph with a scatter plot, meteorologists and other statisticians can illustrate the relationship between ii data sets.
For instance, the high and low temperatures of each day in a month tin can be displayed in a scatter plot, then a line graph tin be added to plot the historic average high and low temperatures over the same period.
The resulting combination graph clearly displays how the temperature range each day compares to the celebrated average, and information technology even indicates how those measurements trend over the examined fourth dimension menstruation.
3D Graphs
Technology now allows statisticians to display multi-dimensional data sets in true course. Three-dimensional graphs created with specialized software reflect the relationship between 3 variables plotted across 3 axes.
A meteorologist can, for case, graph the wind field of a hurricane.
Histograms
By definition, a histogram is a special type of vertical bar graph that presents numeric data and its frequency distribution.
Equally its name suggests, the distribution is often illustrated across fourth dimension, but the data could as well be plotted based on whatsoever chronological calibration, such temperature, elevation or monetary value.
While histograms are typically a grade of bar graph, the concept can too be applied to line graphs and other designs relying on plotting 2 axes.
Cull From These Types of Graphs to Create
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Did nosotros miss one of your favorite graph types? Which is your favorite to create using Visme? Allow u.s.a. know in the comments beneath!
Source: https://visme.co/blog/types-of-graphs/
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